Preparation:
- Outline the requirements of the assignment
- Compare these with the interests of the audience
- identify the audience characteristics and knowledge base:
- your introduction covers mutual ground as a starting point (gets them on the "same
page")
- from this introduction, lay down your "thesis" to let them know where you are
going
- then proceed with argument
- Narrow your presentation's topic, considering the above; to only a few main ideas
- Practice by rehearsing the presentation, recording it, or reciting it to a few friends
Techniques of delivery:
- Put your audience at ease with a relevant anecdote or joke,
or get their attention with a dramatic gesture or event...
- Use personal pronouns in your delivery;
- Make eye contact with the audience;
- Present your report with a conversational voice though vary it for emphasis;
- Use transitions to signal the audience you're moving to a new idea;
- Direct questions to your audience to get them more involved;
- Conclude by summing up your main ideas, points, or arguments;
- Leave time for questions, and invite feedback on
- the content (un-addressed, related ideas)
- the conclusions
- your manner of presentation
Using visual aids or media:
- Call early and make sure hardware is compatible with your software;
and software versions of your documents are compatible with versions of their software;
- Come early and make sure everything works and that any media (audio, visual, computer)
can be seen, heard, understood by all;
- Keep all visual materials simple in large text for visibility;
- Have supportive materials for each idea;
- Do not distribute handouts, even outlines, before your speech (or the audience will
focus on the reading material instead of listening to you).
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